Tennis Rules in English: A Comprehensive Guide for Beginners and Fans

Tennis is a thrilling global sport enjoyed by millions. Whether you're a new player picking up a racket, a fan watching a Grand Slam, or simply curious about the game, understanding the tennis rules in English is essential. This guide provides a clear, detailed overview of the fundamental regulations that govern this fast-paced sport.

1. The Court and Equipment A standard tennis court is 78 feet long and 27 feet wide for singles matches (36 feet wide for doubles). It is divided by a net. Players use a strung racket to hit a felt-covered rubber ball over the net into the opponent's designated court area.

2. The Basic Objective The core objective is simple: hit the ball over the net and into the opponent's court in such a way that they cannot return it successfully. A point is won when the opponent fails to make a legal return.

3. Understanding Tennis Scoring This is often the most confusing part for newcomers. The scoring system is unique:

• Point System: Love (0), 15, 30, 40, Game.
• Deuce: When both players reach 40-40. A player must then win two consecutive points to secure the game: the first point is "Advantage," and the next point wins the game.
• Game, Set, Match: You win a game by winning at least four points with a two-point lead. Winning six games (with a two-game lead) typically wins a set. Winning the majority of prescribed sets (e.g., 2 out of 3 or 3 out of 5) wins the match.

4. Starting Play: The Serve Each point begins with a serve. The server must stand behind the baseline, between the center mark and the sideline, and hit the ball into the diagonally opposite service box. Each player gets two attempts for a valid serve. A "fault" occurs if the serve is missed; two faults result in a "double fault," awarding the point to the opponent.

5. Key Rules During a Rally

• The ball must land within the boundaries of the court. Lines are considered "in."
• The ball cannot be hit before it crosses the net (a rare exception is if it spins back over the net).
• The ball must be returned after no more than one bounce. In some formats, a volley (hitting the ball before it bounces) is allowed.
• Players cannot touch the net with their body or racket during a point.

6. Essential Tennis Etiquette Beyond the official regulations, tennis has a strong tradition of sportsmanship. Quiet is expected during points, players call their own lines in non-officiated matches, and a handshake at the net is customary after a match.

Mastering these basic tennis rules will greatly enhance your enjoyment and understanding of the sport. From casual play to professional tournaments, these tennis regulations form the foundation of every exciting match. Now you're ready to step onto the court or watch like a pro!