A Complete Guide to Tennis Rules in English: Learn How to Play the Game

Tennis is a thrilling and globally popular sport. Understanding its rules in English is essential for players, fans, and anyone involved in the international tennis community. This guide provides a clear and detailed overview of the fundamental regulations that govern the game.

1. The Court and Equipment A standard tennis court is 78 feet long and 27 feet wide for singles matches, with the width extending to 36 feet for doubles. The net divides the court and stands 3 feet high at the center. Players use racquets to hit a felt-covered rubber ball over the net into the opponent's designated service box or court area.

2. The Scoring System Tennis scoring is unique. Points progress from Love (0), to 15, 30, and 40. If both players reach 40, it's called Deuce. From deuce, a player must win two consecutive points to secure the game. Winning six games typically wins a set, and winning two (or three in major tournaments) sets wins the match. A game at 6-6 often leads to a tie-break.

3. Basic Gameplay Rules A match begins with a serve, which must land in the diagonal service box. Players alternate serves each game. The ball must be returned after one bounce or before it hits the ground (a volley). A point is lost if the ball is hit into the net, lands outside the court boundaries, or bounces twice on one side.

4. Key Regulations and Violations

• Foot Fault: The server's foot cannot touch or cross the baseline before striking the ball.
• Double Bounce: Failing to return the ball before it bounces twice results in loss of point.
• Net Touch: Players cannot touch the net or posts during a point.
• Ball Interference: If a ball from another court interferes, a let (replay) is usually called.

5. Tennis Etiquette and Conduct Beyond written rules, tennis emphasizes sportsmanship. Traditions include quieting the crowd during points, promptly retrieving balls, calling lines honestly in casual play, and shaking hands at the net post-match. Respect for opponents, officials, and the game itself is paramount.

Mastering these tennis rules in English will enhance your enjoyment, whether you're playing, watching, or discussing the sport. Grab your racquet, step onto the court, and enjoy the wonderful game of tennis!