Tennis Rules Explained in English: A Complete Guide for Beginners and Fans
Tennis is a thrilling and globally popular sport. Understanding its rules in English is essential for players, coaches, and international fans. This guide provides a clear and detailed overview of the fundamental rules that govern the game.
1. The Court and Basic Equipment A standard tennis court is a rectangle, 78 feet (23.77 meters) long and 27 feet (8.23 meters) wide for singles matches. The court is divided by a net. Key lines include the baselines, sidelines, and service boxes. Approved equipment includes a tennis racket and yellow or white tennis balls that meet specific size, weight, and bounce regulations.
2. The Scoring System Tennis has a unique scoring sequence: Love (0), 15, 30, 40, Game. A player must win at least four points and be ahead by two points to win a game. If the score reaches 40-40 (Deuce), a player must win two consecutive points to secure the game. Six games win a set, but a player must lead by at least two games (e.g., 6-4, 7-5). A tie-break is played at 6-6 in most sets. Matches are typically best-of-three or best-of-five sets.
3. Starting the Point: The Serve The server must stand behind the baseline, between the center mark and the sideline. The ball must be struck into the diagonally opposite service box without touching the net. A player gets two attempts for a valid serve. A fault occurs if the serve misses the box or hits the net and lands outside. Two consecutive faults result in a "double fault," losing the point.
4. During Play: Key Rules Once the ball is in play, players hit it back and forth over the net. The ball must land within the court boundaries (including the lines). A player loses the point if:
- The ball bounces twice on their side.
- They hit the ball into the net or outside the court.
- The ball touches their body or clothing.
- They touch the net or reach over it to play the ball.
5. Common Match Formats
- Singles: One player versus another.
- Doubles: Two teams of two players each, using the wider court.
- Tournament Types: Matches can be best-of-three sets (common in women's and many men's events) or best-of-five sets (men's Grand Slams).
Mastering these fundamental tennis rules in English enhances your enjoyment and understanding of every match. Whether you're picking up a racket for the first time or following a major tournament, this knowledge is your key to the game.