Master the Game: A Complete Guide to Tennis Serve Rules in English

The serve is the opening shot of every tennis point, a powerful weapon that can set the tone for the entire rally. Understanding the official tennis serve rules in English is crucial for both players and fans to fully appreciate the game. This guide will clearly explain the regulations set by the International Tennis Federation (ITF), ensuring you know exactly what constitutes a legal and effective serve.

1. The Basic Stance and Position Before the ball is even struck, positioning is key. The server must stand behind the baseline, between the center mark and the sideline. For a singles match, the boundaries are the inner sidelines; for doubles, the outer sidelines. Both feet must be behind the baseline and within the imaginary extensions of the center mark and the relevant sideline until the ball is struck. A foot fault is called if the server's foot touches the baseline or the court before impact, resulting in a fault.

2. The Serving Motion and Execution The serve must be hit diagonally into the opponent's service box. Starting from the right side (deuce court), the server aims for the left service box of the opponent. The serve alternates sides after each point. The ball must be tossed from the hand and struck before it hits the ground. The server gets two attempts to complete a legal serve. A missed first serve is a "fault"; two consecutive faults result in a "double fault," awarding the point to the opponent.

3. Understanding Faults and Lets Several actions can lead to a fault: missing the service box, a foot fault, missing the ball on the swing, or hitting the ball illegally (e.g., with the hand). A unique rule is the let serve. If a served ball touches the net cord but still lands correctly in the proper service box, it is called a "let," and the serve is replayed without penalty. This rule applies only if the ball would have otherwise been good. Lets do not cancel previous faults.

4. The Role of the Correct Serve Technique While rules define legality, technique defines effectiveness. A powerful and accurate serve combines a consistent toss, full body rotation, and precise contact point. Mastering the correct serve technique—whether it's a flat, slice, or kick serve—within the framework of the rules is what separates amateur players from professionals. Practicing the motion while adhering to positional rules is essential for development.

5. Key Takeaways for Players and Enthusiasts In summary, the tennis serve rules ensure a fair start to every point. Remember the diagonal trajectory, the two-attempt allowance, the strict foot placement, and the let rule. Whether you're learning to play or watching a major tournament, this knowledge deepens your understanding of the sport's strategic foundation. Now, you're ready to step onto the court or analyze the game with confidence, fully comprehending the intricacies of serving in tennis.